Analysis of Malagasy DVWA

Injection SQL -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/dvwa/includes/DBMS/MySQL.php:21


$drop_db = "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS {$_DVWA[ 'db_database' ]};";
if( !@mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $drop_db ) ) {
	dvwaMessagePush( "Could not drop existing database<br />SQL: " . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) );
	dvwaPageReload();
}
$create_db = "CREATE DATABASE {$_DVWA[ 'db_database' ]};";
if( !@mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $create_db ) ) {
	dvwaMessagePush( "Could not create database<br />SQL: " . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) );
	dvwaPageReload();
}
dvwaMessagePush( "Database has been created." );

Injection SQL
CWE ID	CWE-89: SQL Injection
Description	Ny kaody dia manana olana amin'ny fampiasana ny fandikana SQL izay mety hiteraka fanafihana sy fanakorontanana ny banky angona.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny prepared statements sy ny parameterized queries mba hampihatra ny fepetra sy ny fanovana ny fampiasana ny fandikana SQL.

Injection de code -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/dvwa/includes/DBMS/MySQL.php:50


$base_dir= str_replace ("setup.php", "", $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);
$avatarUrl  = $base_dir . 'hackable/users/';
$insert = "INSERT INTO users VALUES
	('1','admin','admin','admin',MD5('password'),'{$avatarUrl}admin.jpg', NOW(), '0'),
	('2','Gordon','Brown','gordonb',MD5('abc123'),'{$avatarUrl}gordonb.jpg', NOW(), '0'),
	('3','Hack','Me','1337',MD5('charley'),'{$avatarUrl}1337.jpg', NOW(), '0'),
	('4','Pablo','Picasso','pablo',MD5('letmein'),'{$avatarUrl}pablo.jpg', NOW(), '0'),
	('5','Bob','Smith','smithy',MD5('password'),'{$avatarUrl}smithy.jpg', NOW(), '0');";
if( !mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $insert ) ) {
	dvwaMessagePush( "Data could not be inserted into 'users' table<br />SQL: " . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) );
	dvwaPageReload();
}
dvwaMessagePush( "Data inserted into 'users' table." );

Injection de code
CWE ID	CWE-94: Injection de code
Description	Ny kaody dia manana olana amin'ny fampiasana ny MD5 momba ny tenimiafina sy ny fampiasana ny $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] izay mety hiteraka injection de code.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny algorithme hash matotra kokoa toy ny bcrypt na Argon2 ary ampiasao ny fampiasana ny fomba azo antoka kokoa amin'ny fanovana ny SCRIPT_NAME.

SQL Injection -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/brute/source/high.php:0


<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Login' ] ) ) {
	// Check Anti-CSRF token
	checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );

	// Sanitise username input
	$user = $_GET[ 'username' ];
	$user = stripslashes( $user );
	$user = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $user ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));

	// Sanitise password input
	$pass = $_GET[ 'password' ];
	$pass = stripslashes( $pass );
	$pass = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $pass ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
	$pass = md5( $pass );

	// Check database
	$query  = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE user = '$user' AND password = '$pass';";
	$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );

	if( $result && mysqli_num_rows( $result ) == 1 ) {
		// Get users details
		$row    = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result );
		$avatar = $row["avatar"];

		// Login successful
		$html .= "<p>Welcome to the password protected area {$user}</p>";
		$html .= "<img src=\"{$avatar}\" />";
	}
	else {
		// Login failed
		sleep( rand( 0, 3 ) );
		$html .= "<pre><br />Username and/or password incorrect.</pre>";
	}

	((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}

SQL Injection
CWE ID	CWE-89
Description	Ny kaody dia manana ny olana SQL Injection izay mety hiteraka fanafihana sy fanodikodinana ny banky angona.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny prepared statements sy parameterized queries mba hampihena ny fahasalaman'ny SQL Injection.

SQL Injection -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/brute/source/low.php:0


<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Login' ] ) ) {
	// Get username
	$user = $_GET[ 'username' ];

	// Get password
	$pass = $_GET[ 'password' ];
	$pass = md5( $pass );

	// Check the database
	$query  = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE user = '$user' AND password = '$pass';";
	$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );

	if( $result && mysqli_num_rows( $result ) == 1 ) {
		// Get users details
		$row    = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result );
		$avatar = $row["avatar"];

		// Login successful
		$html .= "<p>Welcome to the password protected area {$user}</p>";
		$html .= "<img src=\"{$avatar}\" />";
	}
	else {
		// Login failed
		$html .= "<pre><br />Username and/or password incorrect.</pre>";
	}

	((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}

SQL Injection
CWE ID	CWE-89
Description	Ny kaody dia manana olana amin'ny fampiasana ny fampidirana avy amin'ny mpampiasa (username sy password) ao amin'ny requête SQL izay mety hiteraka SQL Injection.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny prepared statements sy parameterized queries mba hampihatra ny fampiasana ny fampidirana avy amin'ny mpampiasa ao amin'ny requête SQL ary hampihena ny tsy fahampiana amin'ny SQL Injection.

Injection SQL -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/brute/source/medium.php:0


<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Login' ] ) ) {
	// Sanitise username input
	$user = $_GET[ 'username' ];
	$user = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $user ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));

	// Sanitise password input
	$pass = $_GET[ 'password' ];
	$pass = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $pass ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
	$pass = md5( $pass );

	// Check the database
	$query  = "SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE user = '$user' AND password = '$pass';";
	$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $query ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );

	if( $result && mysqli_num_rows( $result ) == 1 ) {
		// Get users details
		$row    = mysqli_fetch_assoc( $result );
		$avatar = $row["avatar"];

		// Login successful
		$html .= "<p>Welcome to the password protected area {$user}</p>";
		$html .= "<img src=\"{$avatar}\" />";
	}
	else {
		// Login failed
		sleep( 2 );
		$html .= "<pre><br />Username and/or password incorrect.</pre>";
	}

	((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}

Injection SQL
CWE ID	CWE-89
Description	Ny kaody dia manana olana amin'ny fampiasana ny $_GET['username'] sy $_GET['password'] izay tsy voaaro amin'ny alalan'ny fampiasana prepared statements.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny prepared statements sy parameterized queries mba hampihena ny tsy fahampiana amin'ny injection SQL.

Insecure Password Storage -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/captcha/source/impossible.php:0


<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
	// Check Anti-CSRF token
	checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );

	// Hide the CAPTCHA form
	$hide_form = true;

	// Get input
	$pass_new  = $_POST[ 'password_new' ];
	$pass_new  = stripslashes( $pass_new );
	$pass_new  = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
	$pass_new  = md5( $pass_new );

	$pass_conf = $_POST[ 'password_conf' ];
	$pass_conf = stripslashes( $pass_conf );
	$pass_conf = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $pass_conf ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
	$pass_conf = md5( $pass_conf );

	$pass_curr = $_POST[ 'password_current' ];
	$pass_curr = stripslashes( $pass_curr );
	$pass_curr = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $pass_curr ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
	$pass_curr = md5( $pass_curr );

	// Check CAPTCHA from 3rd party
	$resp = recaptcha_check_answer(
		$_DVWA[ 'recaptcha_private_key' ],
		$_POST['g-recaptcha-response']
	);

	// Did the CAPTCHA fail?
	if( !$resp ) {
		// What happens when the CAPTCHA was entered incorrectly
		$html .= "<pre><br />The CAPTCHA was incorrect. Please try again.</pre>";
		$hide_form = false;
	}
	else {
		// Check that the current password is correct
		$data = $db->prepare( 'SELECT password FROM users WHERE user = (:user) AND password = (:password) LIMIT 1;' );
		$data->bindParam( ':user', dvwaCurrentUser(), PDO::PARAM_STR );
		$data->bindParam( ':password', $pass_curr, PDO::PARAM_STR );
		$data->execute();

		// Do both new password match and was the current password correct?
		if( ( $pass_new == $pass_conf) && ( $data->rowCount() == 1 ) ) {
			// Update the database
			$data = $db->prepare( 'UPDATE users SET password = (:password) WHERE user = (:user);' );
			$data->bindParam( ':password', $pass_new, PDO::PARAM_STR );
			$data->bindParam( ':user', dvwaCurrentUser(), PDO::PARAM_STR );
			$data->execute();

			// Feedback for the end user - success!
			$html .= "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
		}
		else {
			// Feedback for the end user - failed!
			$html .= "<pre>Either your current password is incorrect or the new passwords did not match.<br />Please try again.</pre>";
			$hide_form = false;
		}
	}
}

Insecure Password Storage
CWE ID	CWE-916: Use of Password Hashing without Salt
Description	The code uses the MD5 hashing algorithm to store passwords, which is considered insecure due to its vulnerability to brute force and collision attacks.
Remediation	Replace the MD5 hashing algorithm with a more secure algorithm such as bcrypt, scrypt, or Argon2. Additionally, use a unique salt for each user to further increase security.

Critical Vulnerability: Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/csrf/source/low.php:0


<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
	// Get input
	$pass_new  = $_GET[ 'password_new' ];
	$pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ];

	// Do the passwords match?
	if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
		// They do!
		$pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
		$pass_new = md5( $pass_new );

		// Update the database
		$insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
		$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );

		// Feedback for the user
		$html .= "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
	}
	else {
		// Issue with passwords matching
		$html .= "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>";
	}

	((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}

Critical Vulnerability: Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)
CWE ID	CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Description	The code allows an attacker to change the password of any user without proper authorization checks.
Remediation	Implement proper access controls and authorization checks to ensure that only authorized users can change their own passwords.

SQL Injection -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/csrf/source/medium.php:0


<?php
if( isset( $_GET[ 'Change' ] ) ) {
	// Checks to see where the request came from
	if( stripos( $_SERVER[ 'HTTP_REFERER' ] ,$_SERVER[ 'SERVER_NAME' ]) !== false ) {
		// Get input
		$pass_new  = $_GET[ 'password_new' ];
		$pass_conf = $_GET[ 'password_conf' ];

		// Do the passwords match?
		if( $pass_new == $pass_conf ) {
			// They do!
			$pass_new = ((isset($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) && is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_real_escape_string($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $pass_new ) : ((trigger_error("[MySQLConverterToo] Fix the mysql_escape_string() call! This code does not work.", E_USER_ERROR)) ? "" : ""));
			$pass_new = md5( $pass_new );

			// Update the database
			$insert = "UPDATE `users` SET password = '$pass_new' WHERE user = '" . dvwaCurrentUser() . "';";
			$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"],  $insert ) or die( '<pre>' . ((is_object($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"])) ? mysqli_error($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]) : (($___mysqli_res = mysqli_connect_error()) ? $___mysqli_res : false)) . '</pre>' );

			// Feedback for the user
			$html .= "<pre>Password Changed.</pre>";
		}
		else {
			// Issue with passwords matching
			$html .= "<pre>Passwords did not match.</pre>";
		}
	}
	else {
		// Didn't come from a trusted source
		$html .= "<pre>That request didn't look correct.</pre>";
	}

	((is_null($___mysqli_res = mysqli_close($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"]))) ? false : $___mysqli_res);
}

SQL Injection
CWE ID	CWE-89
Description	Ny kaody dia manana olana amin'ny fampiasana ny fampidirana natolotra avy amin'ny mpampiasa amin'ny requête SQL izay mety hiteraka SQL Injection.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny prepared statements sy parameterized queries mba hampihatra ny fampiasana ny fampidirana natolotra amin'ny requête SQL ary hampiova ny fomba fampiasana ny fampidirana natolotra.

Command Injection -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/exec/source/high.php:0


<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ]  ) ) {
	// Get input
	$target = trim($_REQUEST[ 'ip' ]);

	// Set blacklist
	$substitutions = array(
		'&'  => '',
		';'  => '',
		'| ' => '',
		'-'  => '',
		'$'  => '',
		'('  => '',
		')'  => '',
		'`'  => '',
		'||' => '',
	);

	// Remove any of the characters in the array (blacklist).
	$target = str_replace( array_keys( $substitutions ), $substitutions, $target );

	// Determine OS and execute the ping command.
	if( stristr( php_uname( 's' ), 'Windows NT' ) ) {
		// Windows
		$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping  ' . $target );
	}
	else {
		// *nix
		$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping  -c 4 ' . $target );
	}

	// Feedback for the end user
	$html .= "<pre>{$cmd}</pre>";
}

Command Injection
CWE ID	CWE-77: Command Injection
Description	Ny kaody dia manana olana amin'ny fampiasana ny shell_exec() izay mety hiteraka fanafihana baiko.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny escapeshellarg() mba hampidirina tsara ny votoatiny ary ampiasao ny escapeshellcmd() mba hampiasa tsara ny baiko.

Command Injection -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/exec/source/impossible.php:0


<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ]  ) ) {
	// Check Anti-CSRF token
	checkToken( $_REQUEST[ 'user_token' ], $_SESSION[ 'session_token' ], 'index.php' );

	// Get input
	$target = $_REQUEST[ 'ip' ];
	$target = stripslashes( $target );

	// Split the IP into 4 octects
	$octet = explode( ".", $target );

	// Check IF each octet is an integer
	if( ( is_numeric( $octet[0] ) ) && ( is_numeric( $octet[1] ) ) && ( is_numeric( $octet[2] ) ) && ( is_numeric( $octet[3] ) ) && ( sizeof( $octet ) == 4 ) ) {
		// If all 4 octets are int's put the IP back together.
		$target = $octet[0] . '.' . $octet[1] . '.' . $octet[2] . '.' . $octet[3];

		// Determine OS and execute the ping command.
		if( stristr( php_uname( 's' ), 'Windows NT' ) ) {
			// Windows
			$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping  ' . $target );
		}
		else {
			// *nix
			$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping  -c 4 ' . $target );
		}

		// Feedback for the end user
		$html .= "<pre>{$cmd}</pre>";
	}
	else {
		// Ops. Let the user name theres a mistake
		$html .= '<pre>ERROR: You have entered an invalid IP.</pre>';
	}
}

Command Injection
CWE ID	CWE-77: Command Injection
Description	Ny kaody dia manana olana goavana momba ny Command Injection. Ny mpikambana afaka manao asa fampiasana ny shell_exec() amin'ny alalan'ny fampidirana IP tsy ara-dalàna.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny escapeshellarg() mba hampiditra ny fampiasana ny $target ao anatin'ny shell_exec().

Injection de code d'exécution à distance -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/exec/source/medium.php:0


<?php
if( isset( $_POST[ 'Submit' ]  ) ) {
	// Get input
	$target = $_REQUEST[ 'ip' ];

	// Set blacklist
	$substitutions = array(
		'&&' => '',
		';'  => '',
	);

	// Remove any of the charactars in the array (blacklist).
	$target = str_replace( array_keys( $substitutions ), $substitutions, $target );

	// Determine OS and execute the ping command.
	if( stristr( php_uname( 's' ), 'Windows NT' ) ) {
		// Windows
		$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping  ' . $target );
	}
	else {
		// *nix
		$cmd = shell_exec( 'ping  -c 4 ' . $target );
	}

	// Feedback for the end user
	$html .= "<pre>{$cmd}</pre>";
}

Injection de code d'exécution à distance
CWE ID	CWE-78: Injection de code d'exécution à distance
Description	Ny kaody dia manana olana goavana momba ny fampiasana ny shell_exec() izay mety hampidirana sy hampiasaina ny kodim-panoratana nentina ny mpampiasa.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny fonksiona ara-barotra toy ny escapeshellarg() sy escapeshellcmd() mba hampiarana ny fidirana. Raràna ny fampiasana ny shell_exec() ary ampiasao ny fonksiona hafa toy ny exec() sy proc_open() raha toa ka ilaina.

XSS Vulnerability -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/javascript/source/low.php:0


<?php
$page[ 'body' ] .= <<<EOF
<script>

/*
MD5 code from here
https://github.com/blueimp/JavaScript-MD5
*/

!function(n){"use strict";function t(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function r(n,t){return n<<t|n>>>32-t}function e(n,e,o,u,c,f){return t(r(t(t(e,n),t(u,f)),c),o)}function o(n,t,r,o,u,c,f){return e(t&r|~t&o,n,t,u,c,f)}function u(n,t,r,o,u,c,f){return e(t&o|r&~o,n,t,u,c,f)}function c(n,t,r,o,u,c,f){return e(t^r^o,n,t,u,c,f)}function f(n,t,r,o,u,c,f){return e(r^(t|~o),n,t,u,c,f)}function i(n,r){n[r>>5]|=128<<r%32,n[14+(r+64>>>9<<4)]=r;var e,i,a,d,h,l=1732584193,g=-271733879,v=-1732584194,m=271733878;for(e=0;e<n.length;e+=16)i=l,a=g,d=v,h=m,g=f(g=f(g=f(g=f(g=c(g=c(g=c(g=c(g=u(g=u(g=u(g=u(g=o(g=o(g=o(g=o(g,v=o(v,m=o(m,l=o(l,g,v,m,n[e],7,-680876936),g,v,n[e+1],12,-389564586),l,g,n[e+2],17,606105819),m,l,n[e+3],22,-1044525330),v=o(v,m=o(m,l=o(l,g,v,m,n[e+4],7,-176418897),g,v,n[e+5],12,1200080426),l,g,n[e+6],17,-1473231341),m,l,n[e+7],22,-45705983),v=o(v,m=o(m,l=o(l,g,v,m,n[e+8],7,1770035416),g,v,n[e+9],12,-1958414417),l,g,n[e+10],17,-42063),m,l,n[e+11],22,-1990404162),v=o(v,m=o(m,l=o(l,g,v,m,n[e+12],7,1804603682),g,v,n[e+13],12,-40341101),l,g,n[e+14],17,-1502002290),m,l,n[e+15],22,1236535329),v=u(v,m=u(m,l=u(l,g,v,m,n[e+1],5,-165796510),g,v,n[e+6],9,-1069501632),l,g,n[e+11],14,643717713),m,l,n[e],20,-373897302),v=u(v,m=u(m,l=u(l,g,v,m,n[e+5],5,-701558691),g,v,n[e+10],9,38016083),l,g,n[e+15],14,-660478335),m,l,n[e+4],20,-405537848),v=u(v,m=u(m,l=u(l,g,v,m,n[e+9],5,568446438),g,v,n[e+14],9,-1019803690),l,g,n[e+3],14,-187363961),m,l,n[e+8],20,1163531501),v=u(v,m=u(m,l=u(l,g,v,m,n[e+13],5,-1444681467),g,v,n[e+2],9,-51403784),l,g,n[e+7],14,1735328473),m,l,n[e+12],20,-1926607734),v=c(v,m=c(m,l=c(l,g,v,m,n[e+5],4,-378558),g,v,n[e+8],11,-2022574463),l,g,n[e+11],16,1839030562),m,l,n[e+14],23,-35309556),v=c(v,m=c(m,l=c(l,g,v,m,n[e+1],4,-1530992060),g,v,n[e+4],11,1272893353),l,g,n[e+7],16,-155497632),m,l,n[e+10],23,-1094730640),v=c(v,m=c(m,l=c(l,g,v,m,n[e+13],4,681279174),g,v,n[e],11,-358537222),l,g,n[e+3],16,-722521979),m,l,n[e+6],23,76029189),v=c(v,m=c(m,l=c(l,g,v,m,n[e+9],4,-640364487),g,v,n[e+12],11,-421815835),l,g,n[e+15],16,530742520),m,l,n[e+2],23,-995338651),v=f(v,m=f(m,l=f(l,g,v,m,n[e],6,-198630844),g,v,n[e+7],10,1126891415),l,g,n[e+14],15,-1416354905),m,l,n[e+5],21,-57434055),v=f(v,m=f(m,l=f(l,g,v,m,n[e+12],6,1700485571),g,v,n[e+3],10,-1894986606),l,g,n[e+10],15,-1051523),m,l,n[e+1],21,-2054922799),v=f(v,m=f(m,l=f(l,g,v,m,n[e+8],6,1873313359),g,v,n[e+15],10,-30611744),l,g,n[e+6],15,-1560198380),m,l,n[e+13],21,1309151649),v=f(v,m=f(m,l=f(l,g,v,m,n[e+4],6,-145523070),g,v,n[e+11],10,-1120210379),l,g,n[e+2],15,718787259),m,l,n[e+9],21,-343485551),l=t(l,i),g=t(g,a),v=t(v,d),m=t(m,h);return[l,g,v,m]}function a(n){var t,r="",e=32*n.length;for(t=0;t<e;t+=8)r+=String.fromCharCode(n[t>>5]>>>t%32&255);return r}function d(n){var t,r=[];for(r[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,t=0;t<r.length;t+=1)r[t]=0;var e=8*n.length;for(t=0;t<e;t+=8)r[t>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(t/8))<<t%32;return r}function h(n){return a(i(d(n),8*n.length))}function l(n,t){var r,e,o=d(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,o.length>16&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(d(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}function g(n){var t,r,e="";for(r=0;r<n.length;r+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(r),e+="0123456789abcdef".charAt(t>>>4&15)+"0123456789abcdef".charAt(15&t);return e}function v(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function m(n){return h(v(n))}function p(n){return g(m(n))}function s(n,t){return l(v(n),v(t))}function C(n,t){return g(s(n,t))}function A(n,t,r){return t?r?s(t,n):C(t,n):r?m(n):p(n)}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return A}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=A:n.md5=A}(this);

	function rot13(inp) {
		return inp.replace(/[a-zA-Z]/g,function(c){return String.fromCharCode((c<="Z"?90:122)>=(c=c.charCodeAt(0)+13)?c:c-26);});
	}

	function generate_token() {
		var phrase = document.getElementById("phrase").value;
		document.getElementById("token").value = md5(rot13(phrase));
	}

	generate_token();
</script>
EOF;

XSS Vulnerability
CWE ID	CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Description	The given PHP code is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks due to the use of unescaped user input in the 'body' variable.
Remediation	To fix this vulnerability, use proper output encoding and escaping functions like 'htmlspecialchars()' or 'htmlentities()' to sanitize user input before including it in the HTML output.

Fahavoazana: Open HTTP Redirect -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/open_redirect/index.php:0


<?php
define( 'DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT', '../../' );
require_once DVWA_WEB_PAGE_TO_ROOT . 'dvwa/includes/dvwaPage.inc.php';
dvwaPageStartup( array( 'authenticated' ) );
$page = dvwaPageNewGrab();
$page[ 'title' ]   = 'Vulnerability: Open HTTP Redirect' . $page[ 'title_separator' ].$page[ 'title' ];
$page[ 'page_id' ] = 'open_redirect';
$page[ 'help_button' ]   = 'open_redirect';
$page[ 'source_button' ] = 'open_redirect';
dvwaDatabaseConnect();
switch( dvwaSecurityLevelGet() ) {
	case 'low':
		$link1 = "source/low.php?redirect=info.php?id=1";
		$link2 = "source/low.php?redirect=info.php?id=2";
		break;
	case 'medium':
		$link1 = "source/medium.php?redirect=info.php?id=1";
		$link2 = "source/medium.php?redirect=info.php?id=2";
		break;
	case 'high':
		$link1 = "source/high.php?redirect=info.php?id=1";
		$link2 = "source/high.php?redirect=info.php?id=2";
		break;
	default:
		$link1 = "source/impossible.php?redirect=1";
		$link2 = "source/impossible.php?redirect=2";
		break;
}

Fahavoazana: Open HTTP Redirect
CWE ID	CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Description	Ny kaody dia manana fahavoazana kritika amin'ny alalan'ny Open HTTP Redirect, izay afaka ampiasaina mba hampihatra ny mpampiasa amin'ny sehatra tsy aman-droa.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny fomba fanamarinana URL mialoha ny fampidirana azy amin'ny fihodinana HTTP mba hahafahanao manamarina ny rohy ivelan'ny sehatrao.

Laharam-pehintaniny: Open HTTP Redirect -> Unnamed

DVWA-master/vulnerabilities/open_redirect/index.php:33


$page[ 'body' ] .= "
<div class=\"body_padded\">
	<h1>Vulnerability: Open HTTP Redirect</h1>

	<div class=\"vulnerable_code_area\">
		<h2>Hacker History</h2>
		<p>
			Here are two links to some famous hacker quotes, see if you can hack them.
		</p>
		<ul>
			<li><a href='{$link1}'>Quote 1</a></li>
			<li><a href='{$link2}'>Quote 2</a></li>
		</ul>
		{$html}
	</div>

	<h2>More Information</h2>
	<ul>
		<li>" . dvwaExternalLinkUrlGet( 'https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html', "OWASP Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards Cheat Sheet" ) . "</li>
		<li>" . dvwaExternalLinkUrlGet( 'https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/stable/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/11-Client-side_Testing/04-Testing_for_Client-side_URL_Redirect', "WSTG - Testing for Client-side URL Redirect") . "</li>
		<li>" . dvwaExternalLinkUrlGet( 'https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/601.html', "Mitre - CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')" ) . "</li>
	</ul>
</div>\n";

Laharam-pehintaniny: Open HTTP Redirect
CWE ID	CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Description	Ny kaody dia manana ny Open HTTP Redirect izay mety hiteraka ny fampidirana ny mpampiasa amin'ny sehatra tsy azo antoka.
Remediation	Ampiasao ny fampiharana ny fanamarinana ny URL mialoha ny fampidirana azy amin'ny fihodinana HTTP.

Source code
vulnerability
report

Analysis of Malgasy DVWA

Source codevulnerabilityreport

Analysis of Malgasy DVWA

Source code
vulnerability
report